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Hate crimes
Written by Jack Haberer   
Monday, 28 May 2007 12:00

What a boost my ministry gained through the D.Min. program I took two decades ago. The lectures were superior, the reading deep, and the discussions insightful. 

One of the most valuable and lasting lessons came in the opening orientation.

That academic program, offered jointly by Columbia Theological Seminary and Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, would hold us students to certain standards of performance, we were told. No surprise there.  However, I bristled when we heard that one of those standards was the demand that we use inclusive language in all our written work. "You will be marked down if your choices of pronouns are gender exclusive," we heard. I wanted to react, but the professor's explanation was winsome. "It's basically about loving your neighbors as yourself," he said. 

As a white male who had enjoyed many status advantages, my conscience couldn't argue his point.

What a boost my ministry gained through the D.Min. program I took two decades ago. The lectures were superior, the reading deep, and the discussions insightful. 

One of the most valuable and lasting lessons came in the opening orientation.

That academic program, offered jointly by Columbia Theological Seminary and Pittsburgh Theological Seminary, would hold us students to certain standards of performance, we were told. No surprise there.  However, I bristled when we heard that one of those standards was the demand that we use inclusive language in all our written work. "You will be marked down if your choices of pronouns are gender exclusive," we heard. I wanted to react, but the professor's explanation was winsome. "It's basically about loving your neighbors as yourself," he said. 

As a white male who had enjoyed many status advantages, my conscience couldn't argue his point.

Through the ensuing 20 hours of lectures and discussions, I found the prof's use of language refreshingly attentive to all, yet unobtrusive.  Just a few weeks after finishing that class, I read in Newsweek of the new, burgeoning movement for "political correctness." It stated that one of the first academic institutions to require such inclusivity was Columbia Theological Seminary.

Being a bit trusting and naïve, I preached a few weeks later on loving our neighbors as ourselves. I promoted the need to use inclusive language.

Little did I anticipate how folks would react to such changes. Little did I imagine that hostility would arise from within the Church of Jesus Christ.

We Christians conserve tradition instinctively. The "preservation of the truth" stands as one of the Great Ends of the Church (Book of Order, G-1.0200). However, given the constant evolution of language and given the higher calling to fulfill our Lord's love commandment, this linguistic development sounded like genuine progress to me.

This legislated language evolution reflected a legislated behavior evolution. Back in the 1960s, courts and legislatures identified a kind of behavior so despicable it deserves special laws and penalties. They singled out "hate crimes" -- violent crimes motivated by prejudice toward race, color, religion, or national origin -- for special treatment as a federal offense. The courts were directed to hand down more serious sentences for bias-motivated crimes.

On May 3 of this year, the House of Representatives by a wide majority sent to the White House a bill, H.R. 1529, that adds to existing legislation gender, sexual orientation, and disability as categories to be protected under federal hate-crimes laws. By the time you read this, odds are good that President George W. Bush will have vetoed it. Vetoed? Why? 

Prior to Congress' adoption, the White House warned of a veto. The legislation "is unnecessary and constitutionally questionable" because state laws already ban violent crime; it needlessly extends the range of crimes in which federal authorities exert jurisdiction. A second reason, not acknowledged by the White House, is that many conservative Christian groups have been working to defeat the bill, mostly because of the protections it offers gays and lesbians.

Why do that? Yes, conservatives want to conserve traditional standards of sexual morality. That's understood. But protecting individuals against violence qualifies as a traditional Christian value, too. Nevertheless, James Dobson, Focus on the Family founder and radio broadcaster, told his supporters that the law would be "the first step to criminalize our rights as Christians to believe that some behaviors are sinful." He added, "Pastors preaching from Scripture on homosexuality could be threatened with persecution and prosecution."

Wrong. As much as I would love to restrict some of the hate mongering being promoted in the name of God, hate crimes legislation has done nothing to stop any of that -- consider the shock jocks on the radio. The bill deals only with violent crimes. It explicitly contains a provision that says nothing in the bill should "be construed to prohibit any expressive conduct protected from legal prohibition by, or any activities protected by the free-speech or free-exercise clauses of, the First Amendment to the Constitution." 

We Christians need to support laws that protect the lives of all those around us, no matter what we think of them or their behavior.

Better yet, we Christians are commanded -- personally and collectively, through individual care and through political influence -- to love our neighbors as ourselves. They taught me that in seminary. They got that idea from Jesus.

 

--JHH

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Response from Cheryl Homsher, June 12, 2007
Pastor, Grace Presbyterian Church
Thank you for your piece on Hate Crimes (May 28). I have been a pastor here for about a year now, and recently decided it was time to get connected to the ministerial groups in town. I was invited to participate with other pastors in the public National Day of Prayer service held in early May. Each participating pastor was assigned a different group of officials to pray for, and I gladly prayed for our State Supreme Court Justices when my turn came. I was stunned however, when we got to the closing part of the service, to find that the leader was praying for defeat of the hate crimes legislation. I was distressed and sickened to find myself unwittingly involved in such a prayer. How can followers of Jesus be against hate crimes legislation? And what about his command to love one another, I wondered. Thank you for filling in the details for me and confirming that was at the heart of my distress.

Response from Kirsten Kingdon, June 12, 2007
Elder, New York Ave PC
Thanks so much for your sensible, calm and well reasoned editorial on hate crimes. As the mother of a gay son, I am just amazed and distressed at all the negative pressure being exerted on Congress and the President against this sensible, rational, humane bill in the name
of religion -- and the misinformation that is put forth. I'm sure you'll hear criticism, so I want to make sure to tell you that I, at least, was very heartened to read it.
Response from peter gregory, May 31, 2007
Lambertville Presbyterian Church NJ

One of the common tendencies in modern center-left religious thought is the extrapolation of biological evolutionary theory to issues of social engineering, thought, and langage.

That as people change or 'progress' through time and space, not only do they change biologically, but so does their concepts of language and culture. An example of this applied to theology is the PCUSA study paper on the Trinity that got so much press last GA, and just how we call 'God', inclusive language issues that just never seems to go away.

Hate Crimes laws in and of themselves in and of themselves is a no-brainer. Incite, cause or otherwise seek the bodily harm of others based upon race, gender, orientation, status, is wrong and evil now, as it was in the time of Jesus or time of David. Those who do need to feel the full extent of the law.

But no law, no federal mandate, no thought police, no government that ever existed can protect one from getting their feelings hurt, feeling excluded, or otherewise cause one to exist in PC zone of happy thoughts and flowers all the time. Our own Lord brough some rough language down on the religious establishment of his day and age. Did he incite a riot at the Temple? He sure did. Did he hurt the feelings of High Priest? Well, look what happened to him. They were going to nail him to the Cross with or without laws, due-process, or Roman laws at the time dealing with religious speech and expression. Too bad the High Priest did not allow Jesus to go to his 'happy place' during his flogging and crown of thorns.

The point is if one is going to say something other than, 'have a nice day', we should expect to reap the results of what we sow and accept responsibility for what we say. One can have 2, 24, 500 hate crimes on the books. Once one gets into the area of thought, motivation, behavior. That seems to me to be a Church matter to address, yes I read that somewhere I think. Not the government.

Virginia had over 100 gun laws on the books, let alone that over 250 pieces of Federal laws on the books dealing with weapon ownership and use. Little comfort I am sure to the Virginia Tech community that dark day.

Hate crimes laws or not, human behavior is motivated by the condition of the spirit, psyche, and soul. On that matter the Christian faith has much to say.

Response from Adel Thalos, May 30, 2007
...
Why can't we all just get along -- love our neighbor by using inclusive language? Wow! What a terrific way to love your neighbor. Sounds a whole lot easier than the sacrificial truth-loving tough love of Jesus. Let's make it a crime to say anything negative against immoral behavior, like homosexuality. This all sounds very compassionate doesn't it? Unless...I wonder if that is one of those paths that Jesus spoke of that will lead us down the broad road that leads to destruction? Maybe that wouldn't be too loving after all?

Why not use inclusive language for Jesus, just as we do for God -- Jesus just sounds too narrow, exclusive and male-oriented, traditionalist? Let's just all use child (as in Mother Child Womb), why don't we? Hey, what's the bid deal about Jesus anyway (oops...sounds like Dirk Ficca)? How about all religions are one -- this sounds much more accepting and loving of neighbor? Why not all religious books and literature have just as much to say to us as the Christian Bible, that is much more loving of neighbor? Oops, we got that whole loving of neighbor thing from the Bible, didn't we? Or maybe that's just my interpretation?

Why not get rid of the whole idea of exclusive truth, because it just might not sound loving of neighbor to say you know the truth and I don't? Oops, I think that would be an objective truth statement? Why not get rid of all religion and we can all go to a nice pluralistic, tolerant, subjective, feel-good service and just worship ourselves (sounds like the PCUSA church down the road)? Hey, did I hear somebody speak negatively of my pedophile neighbor? Come on now, that sounds like hate language? I hope you aren't about to say something hateful about my Mormon friend...so what if he has three wives...why not hate crime legislation for him? Hmmm...I wonder where all this will end?
Response from Robert Gagnon, May 30, 2007
Associate Professor, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary
Jack,



You may note my "Viewpoint" response to your recent Outlook editorial, on Presbyweb today (May 30). A link to it can be obtained from my website at http://robgagnon.net/ArticlesOnline.htm



Please let me know when you are willing to sign a notarized statement expressing intent to cover the expenses of persons whom you say will never have to face legal difficulties over making non-violent statements about homosexual practice. Since you are so convinced that it will never come to this (contrary to the bulk of evidence amassed thus far) you should have no difficulty in committing your material possessions to your conviction.

Blessings,


Rob
Response from Greg Wiest, May 30, 2007
Hate Crimes
To be fair, why don't you invite Focus on the Family to respond to your opinion. A real debate must include both sides of the coin and I would suggest that you include it in the body of this electronic newspaper and not simply as a response.

I would prefer to hear opinions and stories regarding the church and theology rather then political stories where both sides have valid arguments. This sounds to much like a story I could find in the Democratic Party's newsletters under their religion sections.
Response from Rick Thurman, May 30, 2007
Clerk of Session, FPC
With all due respect, I want to join those who point out that Mr. Haberer's viewpoint is simply wrong.

Those who oppose hate crime legislation are certainly not opposed to the prosecution of crime. But they are opposed to the creation of a protected class of citizens. (Remember George Orwell's Animal Farm? 'All the animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.')

The law states that penalities are to be increased for violent crimes committed 'because of the actual or perceived race, color, . . . or sexual orientation of any person.' In other words the 'perception' of the criminal as to the victim's characteristics warrant an additional penalty. (This aspect of the law gets us into another of Orwell's novels: 'Big Brother is watching you!') Thus, prosecutors of hate crimes become a sort of thought police. From there it is only a short step to interfering with a clergyman's sermon against what the Scripture calls sin (even though the bill specifically states that this legislation will not infringe upon our First Amendment rights).

But don't think that such interference won't be attempted. Efforts were made in the House by some Congressmen to add the elderly, police officers, and military personnel to the list of protected classes, but those efforts were roundly defeated by the powerful gay-lesbian lobby. The major thrust of this legislation is crystal clear--and it has nothing to do with 'justice.'

Response from Kevin Ford, May 30, 2007
College Chaplain
Jack,
The problem with current hate crime legislation is that it just reverses the descrimination, keeping some people more equal than others. All violent crimes against persons should be equally abhorred and equally prosecuted. (Before the Civil Rights movement that was not true in parts of our country. Hate laws were passed to allow Federal law enforcement to investigate crimes local authorities would not. This is no longer the issue now--if anything slows the vigor of an investigation it is your ecomomic status)
Consider: If your neighbor on one side is killed during a robbery, while your neighbor on the other is killed during a violent argument in which homophobic or racists slurs are overheard. Is one murder worse than the other? Both leave equally devastated families. Yet under hate crime laws all the resources of the Federal government (and/or state government) would be marshalled to prosecute one, and whatever local resources are left have to pursue the other. Would that neighbor feel loved?
It is probably necessary to say some misdemeanors are more serious than others because of hate--carving a swastika on a synagogue is more serious than carving your initials on a park bench--but all violent crimes are equally bad, no matter what the motive or who the victim, and should be pursued with equal vigor. Hate can be considered at sentencing as the opposite of mitigating circumstances, but it should not create a special class of victims who are more valued under the law than their neighbors.
Response from Will Spotts, May 29, 2007
...
With all due respect, I find the type of legislation you're endorsing to be pretty much the opposite of how I understand loving one's neighbor as oneself.

Bias is bias and violent crime is violent crime - and justice is not served nor is anyone protected by creating lists of preferred categories according to the current fashion. How would it be in any way better to murder someone because he or she was too fat, or too thin, or too tall, or too short, or appeared too wealthy, or appeared too poor, or had presumed political affiliations?

I would submit to you that any victim of assault or murder or other violent crime that did not fit the external and arbitrary criteria of this legislation is being denied justice. On a practical level all this accomplishes is to say some people matter more than others, and I'm unwilling to call that a manifestation of Christ's teachings.

It is precisely your second to last paragraph that demonstrates why I reject this legislation as unchristian on its face.
Response from Bruce Reyes-Chow, May 29, 2007
Thanks
No doubt you are getting slammed for this one, but just want to be another voice that thanks and affirms this piece. If approaches to issues such as this were easy, always clear and/or stagnant, we would not be faithful in our pursuit of the truth of God. You willingness to share, push, affirm crosses many lines that many are not willing to cross or even allow themselves to acknowledge. Thanks!

This issues is not just about being 'PC' -> which labeling something as such is a cheap trick and tactic to devalue real pain of the body
Response from John Erthein, May 28, 2007
Pastor, Elderton Presbyterian Church
Let me see if I understand this:

If a person opposes hate crimes laws, that means the person does not want to protect individuals from violence.

This assertion, of course, completely ignores the fact that laws do protect individuals ... all individuals ... from violence.

Without hate crimes laws, the murderers of Matthew Shepherd and James Byrd received severe penalties. The Shepherd killers received life in prison, if I am not mistaken. At least one of the Byrd killers received the death penalty.

But apparently, the state laws that provides such penalties is not enough, at least in the case of some politically favored classes of people.

In the meantime, at the level of official Presbyterianism, we have such a concern for political correctness that denominational leaders will commit linguistic atrocities like 'God reveals Godself.' The use of the dreaded words 'he' or 'his' or him' are strongly discouraged. Liturgies are carefully parsed and then purged of unacceptable pronouns. Sometimes Scripture itself is rewritten to better conform to the anodyne ethos of modern Presbyterianism.

So, according to enlightened thinkers in the PC(USA), we desperately need hate crimes laws to punish crimes that are being punished anyway; and we must shrink with horror from male pronouns in order to love our neighbors.

Well, count me as unenlightened. This is really nonsense on stilts.
Response from Rev. Daniel E. Hale, May 28, 2007
...
After reading this editorial I needed to reply. You seem to be saying. If I do not use inclusive language, then I am not loving my neighbor and I am guilty of a hate crime? And, if I am against hate crime legislation, then that means I want hate crimes to happen? I think not. There are already laws against criminal behavior; they need to be enforced, period. Hate crimes laws ARE a step closer to removal of freedom of speech. The loss of freedom of speech is almost explicit in the first section of the editorial. How should 'coservative Christians groups' behave? They should love all people and still be able to speak out against immoral behavior,such as gossip, lying, adultery and homosexual behavior. Contrary to the implications in the editorial many whom you pigeon-hole as 'conservative' work compassionately with those whose behavior I consider immoral.

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